Centos7.9安装SQL Server 2019

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准备工作
操作系统：Centos7.9 内存：4G 硬盘：40G CPU：2U
SQL Server版本：SQL Server 2019
软件安装包：下载地址

关闭SELinux

sed -i '/^SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config && setenforce 0

添加软件源&保留原有网络源

curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo

安装依赖包

yum -y install mssql-tools unixODBC-devel bzip2 gdb libsss_nss_idmap cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-gssapi

安装SQL Server2019
下载文章上面提供的SQL Server2019，上传到服务器并安装

rpm -ivh mssql-server-15.0.4003.23-3.x86_64.rpm

运行初始化配制

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup 
usermod: no changes
Choose an edition of SQL Server:
  1) Evaluation (free, no production use rights, 180-day limit)
  2) Developer (free, no production use rights)
  3) Express (free)
  4) Web (PAID)
  5) Standard (PAID)
  6) Enterprise (PAID) - CPU Core utilization restricted to 20 physical/40 hyperthreaded
  7) Enterprise Core (PAID) - CPU Core utilization up to Operating System Maximum
  8) I bought a license through a retail sales channel and have a product key to enter.

Details about editions can be found at
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=2109348&clcid=0x409

Use of PAID editions of this software requires separate licensing through a
Microsoft Volume Licensing program.
By choosing a PAID edition, you are verifying that you have the appropriate
number of licenses in place to install and run this software.

Enter your edition(1-8): 3      #这里选择了Express版本
The license terms for this product can be found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-server or downloaded from:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=2104294&clcid=0x409

The privacy statement can be viewed at:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=853010&clcid=0x409

Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]:Yes   #输入Yes接受许可条目

Enter the SQL Server system administrator password:         #设置SA管理员密码
Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password: 
Configuring SQL Server...

The licensing PID was successfully processed. The new edition is [Express Edition].
ForceFlush is enabled for this instance. 
ForceFlush feature is enabled for log durability.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mssql-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service.
Setup has completed successfully. SQL Server is now starting.

添加环境变量

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin' > /etc/profile.d/mssql.sh
source !$
source /etc/profile.d/mssql.sh

防火墙添加服务

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mssql 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

命令行工具连接测试

sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa
Password:      #输入密码

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